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TreeCultivatedPerennialMedicinal

Mimusops elengi L.

Maulsari

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Description

Mimusops elengi is a medium-sized evergreen tree, usually 10–20 m tall, with a dense rounded crown and spreading branches. Bark is greyish-brown, rough, and fissured with age. The plant produces white latex. Leaves are simple, alternate, clustered near branch ends, and leathery. Leaf blades are 5–15 cm long, elliptic to oblong, glossy dark green, with entire margins and a pointed apex. Young leaves may be reddish-brown. Flowers are small, bisexual, white, highly fragrant, produced singly or in small clusters in the leaf axils. Flowers have a characteristic two whorls of four sepals, a tubular corolla with several lobes, numerous stamens, and a superior ovary. The fruit is a berry, ovoid to ellipsoid, about 1–3 cm long, turning orange-red when mature. The fruit contains one to several brown seeds.

Diagnostic Characters

Vegetative
Evergreen tree. Glossy leathery leaves. Milky latex.
Floral
Small strongly fragrant white flowers. Axillary solitary flowers.
Fruit & Seed
Orange-red berries. Hard seeds.

Distribution

Native range: Native to South and Southeast Asia.

In Pakistan: Found in Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Myanmar. Commonly planted in Parks, Gardens, Religious sites.

Phenology

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Flowering
Fruiting
Flowering: Spring–summer Fruiting: Summer–autumn

Ethnobotany & Uses

Medicinal Importance
Bark used traditionally for Dental problems, Diarrhoea, Fever. Rich in Tannins, Flavonoids. Flowers used for Perfumes, Traditional preparations. Fruits used as Nutritive food.
Cultural Importance
Flowers are highly valued because of Sweet fragrance, Traditional religious use.
Ornamental Importance
Widely planted as Avenue tree, Shade tree, Fragrant garden tree.
Ecological Importance
Supports Pollinators, Birds feeding on fruits.
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Where it grows on campus

South Campus6
6
individuals mapped across 1 zone
Show on campus map