GrassWildAnnualMedicinal

Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.

Goose grass

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Description

Eleusine indica is an annual or short-lived perennial tufted grass, usually 20–70 cm tall. Culms are flattened, erect to spreading, and arise from a basal tuft. The plant develops a strong fibrous root system. Leaves are linear, flat, and clustered near the base, usually 10–30 cm long and 3–8 mm wide. Leaf blades are smooth or slightly rough, with membranous ligules. The leaf sheaths are compressed and often whitish. The inflorescence consists of several finger-like spikes (usually 2–8) arising from the top of the stem, resembling a crow’s foot. Spikelets are arranged closely along one side of each spike. Flowers are bisexual and wind-pollinated. The fruit is a small caryopsis with a characteristic wrinkled seed surface.

Phenology

Flowering

Fruiting

Flowering: Summer–autumn Fruiting: Autumn

Ethnobotany & Uses

Medicinal Importance

Traditional uses include Diuretic preparations, Anti-inflammatory remedies, Treatment of digestive problems.

Agricultural Importance

A common weed of Croplands, Gardens.

Ecological Importance

Pioneer species in disturbed habitats. Provides soil cover.

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Where it grows on campus

North-East Campus1

individuals mapped across 1 zone

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Taxonomic Notes

Eleusine belongs to tribe Chlorideae.